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These settings determine how fast parallelized procedures, such as analyses of sound, will be performed on your computer. You can use these settings for tuning e.g. a specific analysis procedure. These settings are "debug settings" that are not remembered across Praat sessions.
Suppose the "maximum number of threads" is 10, and you want to analyse 500 frames. If the "minimum number of frames per thread" is 20, Praat will divide up those 500 frames over 10 threads of 50 frames each. The first thread will analyse frames 1 to 50, the second thread will analyse frames 51 till 100, the third thread will analyse frames 101 till 150, etc. The tenth thread will analyse frames 451 till 500. All these threads will be executed, in parallel, almost at the same time, which guarantees a significant decrease in analysis time as compared to single-threading.
If the "minimum number of frames per thread" is 100 instead, Praat will divide up the 500 frames over 5 threads of 100 frames each.
The amount of speed-up depends on a number of factors: starting up a thread costs time, and allocating per-thread analysis buffers costs time.
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