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Institute of Phonetic Sciences,
University of Amsterdam,
Proceedings 22 (1998), 97-113

PERCEIVED PROMINENCE AND THE METRICAL-PROSODIC STRUCTURE OF DUTCH SENTENCES

Karijn Helsloot [*] and Barbertje M. Streefkerk

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Abstract

In this paper we present a metrical-prosodic analysis of Dutch read aloud sentences, based on perceived prominences. Metrical-prosodic constraints are formulated which can be used as input for Text-to-Speech systems. A four level metrical grid representation is introduced, corresponding to four degrees of prominence, including no prominence. A distinction is made between input and output constraints. The former refer to the prosodic representation of lexically distinguished categories; the latter to sentence-level prosodic well-formedness. Constraints may be in conflict with each other. The conflicting constraints are relatively ranked in a constraint hierarchy. The higher ranked constraint will win at the cost of the lower ranked one.


[*] Studio Taalwetenschap Helsloot Verrips, Amsterdam.